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1869 |
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Oct 2- Birth at Probandar, Gujarat, son of Karamchand and Putlibai Gandhi
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1876 |
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Primary Schooling begins in Rajkot, where his family moved
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1881 |
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Entered high school in Rajkot
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1883 |
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Married to Kasturbai
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1885 |
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Father’s death at 63 |
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1887 |
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Passed Matriculation examination, joined Samaldas College in Bhavnagar for one term only |
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1888 |
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Birth of first son, and sailed from Bombay for England to study law in September
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1891 |
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Returned to India, started law practice in Bombay and Rajkot
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1893 |
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April-Sailed for South Africa for an Indian firm’s case, faced racial discrimination in South Africa
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1894 |
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Persuaded by Indians there to stay in South Africa to do public work and law practice
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1896 |
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Returned to India for six months to take back his family to South Africa
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1899 |
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Organized the Indian Ambulance Corps for British in Boer War
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1901 |
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Returned to India with family, promising to return to South Africa if the Indians needed his services.
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1901-02 |
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Travelled in India, Attended the Calcutta Congress Session, also opened law office in Bombay
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1902 |
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Returned to South Africa after request by Indian community there
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1903 |
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Opened Law office in Johannesburg
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1904 |
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‘Indian Opinion’ Journal Started by him, Phoenix farm Established near Durban, inspired by Ruskin’s ‘Unto this Last’
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1906 |
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Organised Ambulance Corps for Zulu Rebellion’
Celibacy vow taken
11th September. First Satyagraha Campaign launched with Johannesburg meeting against the Asiatic Ordinance directed against Indian Immigrants
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1907 |
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June. Satyagraha against the ‘Black Act’ forcing compulsory registration on Asians
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1908 |
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Jan. First imprisonment for Satyagraha
Aug. Second Satyagraha campaign began with bonfire of registration certificates
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1909 |
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Wrote ‘Hind Swaraj’ while returning to South Africa
from England
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1910 |
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Established Tolstoy Farm near Johannesburg
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1913 |
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Nov. Third Satyagraha begins with the “great march” of 2000 Indian miners from Newcastle against repressive laws
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1914 |
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Satyagraha suspended following;
Jan. Agreement between Smuts, C.F. Andrews and Gandhiji and the passage of Indian Relief Act
July. Left South Africa – sailed back for India with family and friends
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1915 |
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Jan. Arrived back in India to a rousing welcome
May. Established Satyagraha Ashram at
Kochrab near Ahmedabad
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1916 |
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Feb. Inaugural Speech at Banaras Hindu University
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1917 |
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Champaran Satyagraha for right of peasants
on Indigo Plantation
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1918 |
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Led strike of mill workers at Ahmedabad and succeeded in achieving peaceful settlement in the favour of mill workers. Undertook his first fast in India
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1919 |
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First all India Satyagraha conceived against the Rowlatt Bills denying all Civil Liberties to Indians
Became editor of ‘Young India’ and ‘Navajivan’
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1920 |
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Elected President of All India Home Rule League launched non-co-operation movement. Gave up his Kaiser-e-Hind medal
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1921 |
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Mass Civil Disobedience, thousands arrested Gandhiji entrusted with ‘Sole executive authority’ on behalf of Congress
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1922 |
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Suspended the mass-movement following
Chauri-Chaura violence |
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